Tuesday, March 08, 2005

Origins Timeline

As a point of reference, consider the following Origins timeline.

Time Event of Significance
12-15 bya Big Bang Creation of our Universe - "In the beginning, God created the heavens..."
5 bya Our Sun begins to form
4.5 bya Age of the Earth
4.45 bya Estimate for age of the Moon
4.2 bya Oldest rocks - mineral grains of zircon
3.8 bya Heavy asteroid bombardment ceases
3.8 bya Biochemical evidence of bacterial life
3.2-3.6 bya Fossilized bacteria
2.1 bya Grypania cf. spiralis (Algae) (Michigan) - Oldest megascopic fossils
1.6 bya Eukaryotes (acritarchs) show up in fossil record
1.3 bya Date yielded by evolutionary genetic analysis for the split between land and aquatic fungi
1.1 bya Trace fossils of worm-like creatures
600 mya First metazoans found in the fossil record - "Ediacara fauna"
540 - 505 mya Cambrian Explosion - (molluscs, annelids, arthropods, and brachiopods).
530 mya Oldest fossil fish - Haikouichthys ercaicunensis
511 mya Fossil crustaceans
439 mya Ordovician-Silurian extinction - 60% marine genera wiped out
400 mya Vascular plants appear in the fossil record
400 mya Coelacanth Fish (still alive today)
375 mya First amphibians
280 mya Supercontinent Pangea forms
251 mya Permian-Triassic extinction - 95% of all species wiped out
265 mya Beetles appear
235 mya First fossilized dinosaur found
230 mya Fossilized moss
220 mya Oldest fossil nests
195 mya Shrew like mammalian skull found - Hadrocodium wui
160 mya Small Mammal teeth found
155 mya Archaeopteryx - first bird found
130 mya Flowering plants appear in the fossil record
130 mya Feathered dinosaur - Dromaeosaur specimen
130 mya Sinovenator changii - Fossil with bird-like shoulder joint, a wishbone and a pelvic bone
130 mya Confuciusornis dui - oldest beaked bird
92 mya Oldest fossil ant preserved in amber
80 mya Apsaravis ukhaana - earliest of ornithornithine birds
65 mya Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction - Dinosaurs wiped out
5.6 mya Ardipithecus ramidus kadabba
4.4 mya Kanapoi humerus - controversial homo-like elbow fossil find
3.6 mya Laetoli footprints - controversial fossilized human like footprints
3.5 mya Kenyanthropus platyops
3.4-4.0 mya Australopithecus afarensis
2.5 mya Oldest fossil tools
1.9 mya KNM-ER 1470 Modern skull assigned by most evolutionists to Homo habilis
1.6-2.0 mya Homo erectus appears in fossil record
135 kyr Genetic analysis yields this date for human domestication of wolves
130 kyr First evidence of human burial in Croatia
120 kyr Homo sapiens appears in fossil record
80 kyr First religious sanctuary in Switzerland
60 kyr Ancestors of dogs and cats appear in fossil record
30 kyr Last appearances of Homo erectus (Java) and Neanderthal (Spain) species
2 kyr When God became a man - "For God so loved the world that He gave his only begotten Son..."